Many people choose a Wi-Fi connection at home to move freely around a specific place. But what if a sudden lapse in network speed affects your gaming experience? Ethernet is still commonly used in residential or commercial applications for its reliable and stable data transmission. Ethernet patch cables have generally become prevalent in our daily life, especially for a fast and stable home network.

　　What is an Ethernet Patch Cable?

　　An Ethernet patch cable, often abbreviated as a patch cable, is used to connect a network switch or router to different types of network devices, including PCs, monitors, and other IoT devices. Ethernet patch cables usually feature stranded copper wires, so they cannot be damaged when used in tight spaces.

　　Patch cables are short Ethernet twisted pair cables with pre-terminated 8P8C plugs (also called RJ45 plugs) on two ends, which are often applied in short-distance and point-to-point connections.

　　Ethernet Patch Cable vs. Bulk Ethernet Cable

　　You may think Ethernet patch cables and bulk Ethernet cables are the same thing, but there are slight differences between them. They serve different purposes and are used for various applications. Let’s explore the main differences between them in this blog.

　　Length

　　Patch cables are designed for short-distance network connections, and they are often seen in your home or office to connect end-user devices such as computers, switches, or routers. They are essential in LAN networks and often used in a localized place. Bulk Ethernet cables are typically sold in large spools, which can be much longer. The length of bulk Ethernet cables usually ranges from hundred to thousand feet.

　　Installation

　　Patch cables are pre-terminated with RJ45 connectors on both ends, and all you need to do is to plug the connector into the port of your device. Bulk Ethernet cables require professional installation to meet the industry’s performance and reliability.

　　In addition, Ethernet patch cables are usually designed for temporary network installation, and they are ideal for networking that requires quick and easy setup changes. In contrast, bulk Ethernet cables are generally used for permanent installation where cables can be run within walls and ceilings, which is an essential part of structured cabling installation in homes, buildings, or data centers.

　　Applications

　　Ethernet patch cables and bulk Ethernet cables are made for different applications. The former is used for more flexible applications. For example, you can use the patch cable to connect your computer to a router for home use. They can also be used to connect the network switch to the network switch or network switch to the patch panel in data centers or server rooms.

　　Bulk Ethernet cables are generally used in structured cabling, which is a permanent part of a building’s network installation. Structured cabling is composed of six systems: a work area, horizontal cabling, backbone cabling, equipment room, telecommunication room, and entrance facility. Structured cabling provides an organized solution to network infrastructure within a facility. You can often see it in office buildings, data centers, industrial facilities, remote facilities, etc.